Whoever, therefore, eats the bread or drinks the cup of the
Lord in an unworthy manner will be guilty concerning the body and blood of the
Lord. Let a person examine himself, then, and so eat of the bread and drink of
the cup. For anyone who eats and drinks without discerning the body eats and
drinks judgment on himself. That is why many of you are weak and ill, and some
have died. (1 Corinthians 11:27-30)
By this unworthy eating, they bring judgment on themselves.
For while they have no faith in Christ, yet, by receiving the sacrament, they
profess to place their salvation only in him, and abjure all other confidence.
Wherefore they themselves are their own accusers, they bear witness against themselves;
they seal their own condemnation. Next being divided and separated by hatred
and ill-will from their brethren that is, from the members of Christ, they have
no part in Christ, and yet they declare that the only safety is to communicate
with Christ, and be united to him.
-- John Calvin
Many do not want to examine themselves, for they know that
it would not turn out well. They would then become anxious and doubt their
salvation. They perhaps would not dare to go to the Lord's Supper--but what would
people then say of them? Therefore they keep the lid on the pot and peacefully
live on in their sins, aggravating all this by eating and drinking unworthily.
Is it therefore not very necessary that everyone perceive what his condition
is?
-- Wilhelmus Brakel
Sickly Stickel. That was the
nickname that best described my future bride's first impression of me when she
saw me at church in 2008. She describes a pale, emasculated, deeply-depressed,
quiet soul that appeared to be dying of a horrendous disease, sitting by
himself amidst joyful fellowship before and after the worship service, who
appeared to be on the brink of death.
Truthfully, I didn't feel that bad. I did not recognize how
sickly and decrepit I had become after six years of profaning the body and
blood of Jesus Christ while unworthily participating in the Lord's Supper. I
did not recognize that I was poisoning myself by participating in a sacrament
that is supposed to renew those who taste and see that the Lord is good (Ps.
34:8). I did not recognize that I was eating and drinking judgment upon myself,
even though my pastor faithfully commanded me to examine myself before eating.
I knew the dangers, I heard about the judgment, but I never thought they
applied to me. Or at the very least, I never wanted to consider the fact that I
might not be who I said I was and that I might have no place at this table.
Throughout my three years in high school, the church played
a very small role in my life. I never believed that I was a Christian merely
because I attended church every Sunday. I called myself a Christian
because I believed that Jesus Christ died for my sins. I believed He died for
my big sins, but that the rest of my salvation was completely in my hands. I
believed He gave me the ticket to heaven, but seating was limited. I believed
that He made salvation possible, but I had to clothe myself in my own
righteousness in order to be admitted to the Salvation Ball. Jesus,
therefore, wasn't my savior but He was just the host of the party of an
eternity. The invitations were free to anyone who asked, but you had to earn
your passage past the bouncers and into the pearly, white gates of Heaven. I
didn't need the means of grace, because I didn't need grace. Therefore, the
church was more like a gallery of my competition than anything else.
Before attending a Reformed church, I grew up with the
teaching that you could forfeit your salvation, and that you could disqualify
your salvation by committing the unforgiveable sin. Nothing fosters more
legalistic thinking than teaching young people in the church that their
salvation can be lost if they don't mind their righteous p's and q's. I
remember fretting over thoughts that passed through my mind. I was afraid Satan
would somehow crawl into my head and make me blaspheme the Holy Spirit. I
didn't know what the unforgiveable sin was, so, naturally, I worried all the
more about committing it. I was terrified not only of losing my salvation but
of committing a sin that rendered me eternally lost. Throughout my childhood, I
thought I had an irregular relationship with the Lord as if we were dating off
and on. Sometimes I knew that God loved me, but at others, I had my doubts.
Puzzled, I would reminisce about what I might have done that caused me to fall
out of God's good graces.
Perhaps it sounds silly, but my sentiments have been shared
by others. In Sex and the Soul: Juggling Sexuality, Spirituality, Romance,
and Religion on America's College Campuses, author Donna
Freitas interviews a student at an evangelical college named Molly Brainbridge.
Freitas (2008, Oxford University Press) writes:
Early in her teen years, Molly underwent a religious
conversion--she was saved. But shortly after watching a series of horror
movies, her faith hit a frightening roadblock. "That was when my paranoid
fears of Satan set in," she says. "I spent the next, I'd say, two or
three years afraid that Satan was going to steal inside of my mind and make me
do the only unforgiveable sin, which is blaspheming the Holy Spirit. I thought
that Satan could somehow steal my thoughts and make me blaspheme and sever me
from the Lord forever," she says, pausing to laugh and roll her eyes about
her youthful angst. "I'm perfectly healthy now, but for a good three years
I was a very legalistic Christian. God was all a bunch of rules, and I was
breaking rules all the time, and I had promised God I would do something, but I
couldn't follow through on it."
As ridiculous as the notion sounds, I fear that many young
people suffer through this fearful idea that they can become un-Christian just
as quickly as they became Christian. Ironically, the idea that I could lose my
salvation caused me to commit myself to prayer. However, the prayer
relationship I believed I had between myself and God was more along the lines
of an employee and employer relationship than a father and son relationship. If
I felt like I was doing a good job at being a Christian than I would ask for a
raise, but if I felt like I was doing an awful job of being a Christian than I
would plead that God would not fire me.
Momentary relief from the notion that I could lose my
faith came when my family started attending a Reformed Presbyterian church. I
quickly fell in love with the letter "P" in TULIP, and was
very open to hearing all I could about the perseverance of the saints.
However, the letter "P" started to press on me as I started attending
high school. Instead of fearing that I could inadvertently switch sides from
Jesus to Satan, I began to fear the fact that I felt like I was switching sides
continually. That is to say, instead of thinking that I could turn my
"Christianity" on and off like a light-switch, I began to wonder if
the light was ever really on in the first place.
If I couldn't ever stop being a Christian, I had to wonder
why I didn't feel like a Christian most of the time. Before high school, I was
surely a Christian! I knew the order of the books of the Bible, I was a far
better person than many of the kids I went on youth retreats with, I was
committed to purity, I never used foul language, I told the truth all the time
or I asked for forgiveness when I didn't, and I hardly ever got in trouble. But
now, in high school, I'm lying all the time. People treat me like I'm a saint,
as if I am pure and completely innocent, as if my lips have said nothing foul
and my eyes have seen nothing defiled. However, I know that I am a man of
unclean lips, and that I say foul things all the time, just never with my lips.
I know that I have availed myself to the worst defilements that pornography has
to offer. I know that, although they treat me like a saint, I feel like the
chief of all sinners. Worst of all, I don't truly feel bad about my situation.
For the longest time, I thought I had just lost my way and taken an excursion
away from the narrow path for a time. However, if one cannot lose their faith,
then what does that mean concerning my walk along the broad and straight path
towards a foreboding, horrific glow in the distance?
It didn't take me long in high school to re-think whether or
not I was truly saved from my sins and resting in Christ. In public, I was a
Christian, and I prided myself with being a very good one at that. However, in
private, I was a man devoid of Christ and His death on the cross. I was living
in sin, and although I felt bad about looking at pornography and wanting to
have a sexual relationship with someone, I was anything but repentant. I only
feared the judgment and wrath of God that I was heaping upon myself. Part
of me wanted to change, but most of me wanted to continue to lust after the
flesh. In high school, I began to realize that I didn't belong in church, and I
certainly didn't deserve to be called a Christian. Despite these feelings, I
continued the hypocrisy.
My new favorite past-time was spending every available second
alone viewing pornography on the internet. I was now filled with lust and
worshipped the female body. The pretty girls that surrounded me in high school
became my new gods, and I desired a relationship with them so that they might
reveal themselves further to me. These girls were first and foremost gorgeous
bodies, whose highest purpose was to be loved and appreciated. In order to
reveal a girl's highest purpose you had to first flatter her mind and heart
until she felt that she could share her body with you. Girls became objects and
idols. Worshiping them brought me pleasure, but it also brought me great
depression and pain. My fervent worship of them was never accepted, and none of
them ever revealed their bodies to me.
I worshiped the women in pornography, but it was not hard to
get them to reveal themselves to me. They never interacted with me, however.
They never talked to me, listened to me, hugged me, or truly loved me. They
undressed for me, they gave me what I came for, but they never satisfied the
longing I had for a relationship. I worshipped a pantheon of gods, and I was
completely and utterly oblivious to my idolatry of adultery. I worshiped the
girls at school, who gave me the relationship I desired but never the bodily
revelation I wanted. I worshiped the girls in pornography, who gave me complete
revelation of their bodies but never gave me the relationship I desired. I
worshiped and I worshiped, but women and pornography never satisfied my
spiritual and physical needs. Sound familiar?
Therefore God gave them up in the lusts of their hearts to
impurity, to the dishonoring of their bodies among themselves, because they
exchanged the truth about God for a lie and worshiped and served the creature
rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever! Amen. For this reason God gave
them up to dishonorable passions. For their women exchanged natural relations
for those that are contrary to nature; and the men likewise gave up natural
relations with women and were consumed with passion for one another, men
committing shameless acts with men and receiving in themselves the due penalty
for their error. And since they did not see fit to acknowledge God, God gave
them up to a debased mind to do what ought not to be done.
(Romans 1:24-28)
In high school, I had to face the fact that there was a huge
disconnect between what I said I was and who I really was. I quickly realized
that I was a farce, and that my faith was completely resting in sex rather than
in Christ. My life was completely consumed in viewing or pursuing sex, rather
than pursuing God by faith for my salvation. I wanted communion with women more
than I wanted communion with God. I truly struggled to reconcile my public and
private lives. In public, I was still very concerned about putting on a
Christian show for my family and friends, but in private I hardly concerned
myself with trying to act like something I knew I wasn't.
I feared men more than I feared God, and it was more
important to me to continue putting on a show for my friends and family than to
tell them or show them the man I truly had become. I knew I had no place
calling myself a Christian. I knew I had no place seating myself at the Lord's
Table and unworthily eating and drinking Jesus' body and blood. However, I
could not muster the strength to ruin the few meaningful relationships I still
had. I told myself that if my parents and my closest friends knew who I really
was, then they would no longer love me anymore. I was concerned about what my
parents and my pastor would think if I stopped attending church and stopped
eating and drinking the Lord's Supper, so I continued to eat and drink to my
destruction. I stopped worrying about the wrath of God when I started
worshiping sex, and although I believed He existed, I acted like He didn't.
I continued to attend church throughout high school, but my
interactions with the saints was limited. I regularly attended the worship
services, and I partook of the Lord's Supper as often as it was administered. I
sat under the preaching of the Word, and I received the warning and command of
self-examination before participating in the Lord's Supper, but I dismissed its
curse and judgment. I had been doing this for a while now, and I still was not
sick and dying. Or so I thought.
Much like Eve after she ate of the forbidden fruit, I did
not immediately fall ill or die. Just as the fruit of the Tree of the Knowledge
of Good and Evil was not inherently poisonous as if it contained something in
and of itself that corrupted mankind, so too the blessed elements of the Lord's
Supper do not turn to poison in the stomach of one who eats and drinks in an
unworthy manner. The death that Eve suffered was an immediate spiritual death
and a prolonged physical death. God told Adam and Eve that they would die if
they ate of the forbidden fruit, and they did, however their deaths were
prolonged over many years physically.
In eating and drinking the Lord's Supper in an unworthy
manner, the curse that Paul refers to is truly inflicted upon the sinner.
Weakness, illness, and death surely do result from profaning the body and blood
of Jesus Christ. It is not immediate physical weakness, illness, and death, but
rather a prolonged spiritual ailment that affects one's physical strength and
vigor. I had voluntarily heaped this curse upon my curse under the first Adam.
I was cursed not only to death, but weakness, illness, and death on top of
that. By participating in the Lord's Supper, I was exponentially exacerbating
my spiritual depravity and quickening my physical demise.
I did not succumb to terrible diseases. I did not lose bone
density and suffer from osteogenesis imperfecta. However, I felt like a
spiritual leper through and through. I felt ugly and detestable. I felt impure
and unworthy of anybody's affection. I felt defiled amidst God's people, and I
felt like an outcast amidst everyone else. I grew deeply and utterly depressed.
My eating habits grew steadily unhealthy, as I would go long periods without
eating or drinking. When I did eat, it was never anything healthy. For a while,
noodles saturated in salt, butter, and cheese became a staple, often chased
with a Mountain Dew.
I would spend days wallowing in sorrow and self-pity. I
began to pick at the skin of my face, trying to remove every imperfection. I
believed that I was so alone because nobody could see past my blemishes and
imperfections. I neglected my spiritual blemishes and imperfections, and
focused entirely on my physical imperfections. My skin wasn't clear enough. My
muscles were not big enough. My complexion wasn't tan enough. My mood
drastically altered from day to day. After waking up, if I didn't like the
person looking back at me in the mirror, if I did not think he was perfect,
then I didn't let that person come out of his room the whole day.
I isolated myself from everyone and everything. Scars and
scabs covered my face, and I felt completely ugly. Whenever my acne let up
for a time, I would jump at the opportunity to get out of the house. I could
only spend time with people that truly loved and cared about me when I felt
like I was physically attractive to complete strangers. More than anything, I
enjoyed going to the mall and the movies, hoping to see many pretty girls and
be seen by many pretty girls. I was most uplifted when a pretty girl noticed
me, and I was most depressed when I felt invisible and ignored. My whole life
now revolved around my worship of superficial beauty and the flesh.
God gave me up to the lusts of my heart to impurity. I was
fully engulfed in a utopia of pornography and instant sexual gratification. I
was truly struggling to enjoy loving relationships, but I believed they would
come in time when my acne cleared up. Surely it was the only thing holding me
back from meaningful, loving relationships. The boy who turned his back on God
in order to worship sex and physical beauty ironically suffers from never
experiencing both. Not only that, but my fascination with and idolatry of my
new gods rendered me more and more unhappy, ugly, weak, and lonely. I traded
the image of God for the image of man. I traded what was truly lovely for what
is truly unlovely. And I did all of this while still coming to the Lord's
Table.
I could never prove that my eating and drinking the Lord's
Supper has any correlation with why my wife described her first impression of
me as someone suffering from cancer or another deadly disease. Perhaps my story
seems a little far-fetched, and you find it difficult to believe that I was
truly weak and ill merely because I was eating and drinking judgment upon
myself. Truthfully, I never went to the hospital for emergency treatment for
any illness, and I never suffered from physical weakness. Nevertheless, I hope
you do not require immediate or substantial weakness, illness, and death in
order to believe that Paul's warning to the church ought to hold some credence
with those who approach the Lord's Table.
Will those who eat and drink the Lord's Supper in an
unworthy manner truly suffer from weakness, illness, and even death? You
will not surely die (Gen 3:4), is often our response. Perhaps not
immediately, but you will grow weak, ill, and eventually die. My weakness,
illness, and death seems to have been perfectly administered to the lusts of my
heart. I thought I was strongest when I enjoyed unblemished skin,
cleanly-cut hair, and recognition from pretty girls. I thought I was
healthiest when I enjoyed meaningful and loving interaction with a beautiful
girl. I thought I was most alive when a pretty girl loved me and revealed
everything secret to me. Even with my own definitions of what strength,
health, and life were, I was failing miserably.
Spiritually, I was weakest when I succumbed to every
temptation that came my way, allowed my world to revolve around the lies and
deceitfulness of my lust-driven heart, and worshiped the creature rather than
the Creator. I was overcome with illness when I turned my back on
God, and filled my body, mind, and soul with every defilement and
impurity that I could get my hands on. I was dead as I learned to care less
and less about my righteousness before a Holy God, and enjoyed to
wallow in the mire of my filth, almost proud of it.
Sadly, my pastors neglect to include verse thirty of 1
Corinthians 11 when they warn the congregation before administering the sacrament
of the Lord's Supper. They include verse twenty nine, but often stop at that.
Undoubtedly, there are great and terrible spiritual ramifications to eating and
drinking judgment upon yourself, but there are very real physical
ramifications too. Perhaps we tend to leave verse thirty out because we don't
actually believe that God will physically affect those who profane the body and
blood of Jesus Christ.
The sacraments are physical signs that point to a spiritual
reality. Tangible elements signify intangible spiritual realities. Profaning
the physical, tangible elements of the Lord's Supper without looking to and
delighting in the spiritual, intangible reality that they symbolize will not
bring spiritual life but physical death. Think, those who eat and drink
unworthily are not eating and drinking for spiritual nourishment, so,
therefore, why do they eat and drink; for physical nourishment? In verse 34,
Paul writes, "If anyone is hungry, let him eat at home--so that when you
come together it will not be for judgment." Those who profane the body and
blood of Christ by eating and drinking the elements as merely physical morsels
of food and drink, stripped of their representation of the broken body and shed
blood of Christ Jesus our savior, will not even benefit from physical
nourishment but will suffer spiritual judgment and physical weakness, illness,
and death.
Spiritual leprosy will result in
physical deterioration. The idols of your heart will not satisfy you, your
wicked search for their approval will cause you to contort and abuse your body
in ways God never created your body to be treated, and you will place yourself
in physical and emotional situations that will endanger your life. Having seen
Paul talk about this in the first chapter of Romans, I think it is appropriate
to let Paul further explain the effects of worshiping the creature rather
than the Creator:
They were filled with all manner of unrighteousness, evil,
covetousness, malice. They are full of envy, murder, strife, deceit,
maliciousness. They are gossips, slanderers, haters of God, insolent, haughty,
boastful, inventors of evil, disobedient to parents, foolish, faithless,
heartless, ruthless. Though they know God's righteous decree that those who
practice such things deserve to die, they not only do them but give approval to
those who practice them. (Romans 1:29-32)
This perfectly describes the man I once was. Though I knew
that I was a dead man, I continued in sin and continued to give approval
to those who were dragging me down with them. Pornographers became my friends.
Those who enjoyed sexual promiscuity and perverted love became my companions. I
found myself surrounded by the faithless, and I wanted what they possessed.
They didn't care about how ugly their sin was, in fact, they boasted about it.
A year before I graduated, I got my first job working at a
restaurant. Sexual jokes were not only acceptable, but almost necessary to be
welcomed into this culture. Drunkenness was praised over sobriety, and gossip,
slander, and foolishness were necessary to have a good time. Obedience to
parents was frowned upon, and enjoying the fruits of youthfulness was
set upon a pedestal. Men were praised for having one-night-stands with
girls, and sexual intimacy was praised and lauded as long as it was
heartless and ruthless. This became the new culture I found myself in after high
school. This was my introduction into a college culture that would catch me
completely off-guard.
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